Articles | Volume 7, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/jbji-7-23-2022
https://doi.org/10.5194/jbji-7-23-2022
Review
 | 
27 Jan 2022
Review |  | 27 Jan 2022

Diagnosis of vertebral osteomyelitis

Julian Maamari, Aaron J. Tande, Felix Diehn, Don Bambino Geno Tai, and Elie F. Berbari

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Latest update: 17 Nov 2024
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Short summary
The yearly incidence of native vertebral osteomyelitis (NVO) is increasing. In 2013 the prevalence of NVO in the USA was 5.4 cases per 100 000. Delays in the diagnosis of NVO remain common, in part due to the insidious nature of the infection and its related symptoms. The mean time between the onset of symptoms to diagnosis of NVO is 45.5 d. We herein review available and novel diagnostic modalities at the disposal of healthcare providers to reach an accurate and timely diagnosis of NVO.