Depypere, M., Morgenstern, M., Kuehl, R., Senneville. E., Moriarty, T. F.,
Obremskey, W. T., Zimmerli, W., Trampuz, A., Lagrou, K., and Metsemakers, W.
J.: Pathogenesis and management of fracture-related infection, Clin
Microbiol Infect., 26, 572–578, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2019.08.006, 2019.
De Meo, D., Calogero, V., Are, L., Cavallo, A. U., Persiani, P., and
Villani, C.: Antibiotic-Loaded Hydrogel Coating to Reduce Early Postsurgical
Infections in Aseptic Hip Revision Surgery: A Retrospective, Matched
Case-Control Study, Microorganisms, 8, 571, https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8040571, 2020.
De Meo, D., Cannari, F. M., Petriello, L., Persiani, P., and Villani, C.:
Gentamicin-Coated Tibia Nail in Fractures and Nonunion to Reduce
Fracture-Related Infections: A Systematic Review, Molecules, 25, 5471,
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25225471, 2020.
Foster, A. L., Moriarty, T. F., Zalavras, C., Morgenstern, M., Jaiprakash,
A., Crawford, R., Burch, M. A., Boot, W., Tetsworth, K., Miclau, T.,
Ochsner, P., Schuetz, M. A., Richards, R. G., and Metsemakers, W. J.: The
influence of biomechanical stability on bone healing and fracture-related
infection: the legacy of Stephan Perren, Injury, 52, 43–52, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2020.06.044, 2021.
Gamaletsou, M. N., Kontoyiannis, D. P., Sipsas, N. V., Moriyama, B.,
Alexander, E., Roilides, E., Brause, B., and Walsh, T. J.: Candida
osteomyelitis: analysis of 207 pediatric and adult cases (1970–2011), Clin.
Infect. Dis., 55, 1338–1351, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cis660, 2012.
Gathe Jr., J. C., Harris, R. L., Garland, B., Bradshaw, M. W., and Williams Jr., T. W.: Candida osteomyelitis. Report of five cases and review of the
literature, Am. J. Med., 82, 927–937, https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9343(87)90154-9, 1987.
Goff, T. A. and Kanakaris, N. K.: Management of infected non-union of the
proximal femur: a combination of therapeutic techniques, Injury, 45,
2101–2105, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2014.08.046, 2014.
Henry, M. W., Miller, A. O., Walsh, T. J., and Brause, B. D.: Fungal
Musculoskeletal Infections, Infect Dis Clin North Am., 31, 353–368, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idc.2017.01.006, 2017.
Ioannou, P., Volosyraki, M., Mavrikaki, V., Papakitsou, I., Mathioudaki, A.,
Samonis, G., and Kofteridis, D. P.: Candida parapsilosis endocarditis.
Report of cases and review of the literature, Germs, 10, 254–259, https://doi.org/10.18683/germs.2020.1214, 2020.
Jorge, L. S., Fucuta, P. S., Oliveira, M. G. L., Nakazone, M. A., de Matos, J. A., Chueire, A. G., and Costa, M. J.: Outcomes and Risk Factors for Polymicrobial Posttraumatic Osteomyelitis, J. Bone Joint Infect., 3, 20–26, https://doi.org/10.7150/jbji.22566, 2018.
Lopez, R., Hunter, A. R., Geoghegan, O., and Demertzi, E.: Candida parapsilosis
osteomyelitis, BMJ Case Rep., 2014, bcr2014206520,
https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2014-206520, 2014.
Machi, T., Kitagawa, S., Hamaoka, H., Akasaki, T., and Miyamoto, Y.:
Postoperative Candida osteomyelitis in femoral fracture: a case report,
Kansenshogaku Zasshi, 68, 1122–1125, https://doi.org/10.11150/kansenshogakuzasshi1970.68.1122, 1994.
Marra, F., Robbins, G. M., Masri, B. A., Duncan, C., Wasan, K. M., Kwong, E.
H., and Jewesson, P. J.: Amphotericin B-loaded bone cement to treat
osteomyelitis caused by Candida albicans, Can. J. Surg., 44, 383–386, 2001.
Masquelet, A. C., Fitoussi, F., Begue, T., and Muller, G. P.: Reconstruction of the long bones by the induced membrane and spongy autograft, Ann. Chir. Plast. Esthet., 45, 346–353, 2000.
Metsemakers, W. J., Morgenstern, M., McNally, M. A., Moriarty, T. F.,
McFadyen, I., Scarborough, M., Athanasou, N. A., Ochsner, P. E., Kuehl, R.,
Raschke, M., Borens, O., Xie, Z., Velkes, S., Hungerer, S., Kates, S. L.,
Zalavras, C., Giannoudis, P. V., Richards, R. G., and Verhofstad, M. H. J.:
Fracture-related infection: A consensus on definition from an international
expert group, Injury, 49, 505–510, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2017.08.040,
2018.
McNally, M., Govaert, G., Dudareva, M., Morgenstern, M., and Metsemakers, W. J.:
Definition and diagnosis of fracture-related infection, EFORT Open Rev.,
5, 614–619, https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.5.190072, 2020.
Miller, A. O., Gamaletsou, M. N., Henry, M. W., Al-Hafez, L., Hussain, K.,
Sipsas, N. V., Kontoyiannis, D. P., Roilides, E., Brause, B. D., and Walsh
T. J.: Successful treatment of Candida osteoarticular infections with
limited duration of antifungal therapy and orthopedic surgical intervention,
Infect. Dis., 47, 144–149, https://doi.org/10.3109/00365548.2014.974207, 2015.
Mullins, R. F., Still Jr., J. M., Savage, J., Davis, J. B., and Law, E. J.:
Osteomyelitis of the spine in a burn patient due to Candida Albicans, Burns,
19, 174–176, https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-4179(93)90045-a, 1993.
Neofytos, D., Huprikar, S., Reboli, A., Schuster, M., Azie, N., Franks, B.,
and Horn, D.: Treatment and outcomes of candida osteomyelitis: review of 53
cases from the PATH alliance registry, Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis., 33, 135–141, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-013-1939-0, 2014.
Oliverson, T. J., Joshi, A., Nana, A., and Lindsey, R. W.: Chronic tibial
osteomyelitis caused by Candida parapsiliosis, Orthopedics, 25, 763–764,
2002.
Onsea, J., Depypere, M., Govaert, G., Kuehl, R., Vandendriessche, T., Morgenstern, M., McNally, M., Trampuz, A., and Metsemakers, W.: Accuracy of Tissue and Sonication Fluid Sampling for the Diagnosis of Fracture-Related Infection: A Systematic Review and Critical Appraisal, J. Bone Joint Infect., 3, 173–181, https://doi.org/10.7150/jbji.27840, 2018.
Pappas, P. G., Kauffman, C. A., Andes, D. R., Clancy, C. J., Marr, K. A.,
Ostrosky-Zeichner, L., Reboli, A. C., Schuster, M. G., Vazquez, J. A.,
Walsh, T. J., Zaoutis, T. E., and Sobel, J. D.: Clinical Practice Guideline
for the Management of Candidiasis: 2016 Update by the Infectious Diseases
Society of America, Clin. Infect. Dis., 62, 1–50, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/civ933,
2016.
Riaz, T., Tande, A. J., Steed, L. L., Demos, H. A., Salgado, C. D., Osmon, D. R., and Marculescu, C. E.: Risk Factors for Fungal Prosthetic Joint Infection, J. Bone Joint Infect., 5, 76–81, https://doi.org/10.7150/jbji.40402, 2020.
Slenker, A. K., Keith, S. W., and Horn, D. L.: Two hundred and eleven cases of Candida osteomyelitis: 17 case reports and a review of the literature, Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis., 73, 89–93, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2012.02.004, 2012.
Tan, Y. E. and Tan, A. L.: Arrival of Candida auris Fungus in Singapore: Report of the First 3 Cases, Ann. Acad. Med. Singap., 47, 260–262, 2018.
Vasoo, S., Chan, M., Sendi, P., and Berbari, E.: The Value of Ortho-ID Teams in Treating Bone and Joint Infections, J. Bone Joint Infect., 4, 295–299, https://doi.org/10.7150/jbji.41663, 2019.
Vinikoor, M. J., Zoghby, J., Cohen, K. L., and Tucker, J. D.: Do all candidemic patients need an ophthalmic examination?, Int. J. Infect. Dis., 17, e146–e148,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2012.12.014, 2013.
Yingling, J. M., Sun, L., Yoon, R., and Liporace, F.: A rare case of Candida
parapsilosis osteomyelitis: a literature review and proposed treatment
algorithm, Patient Saf. Surg., 21, 11–31, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13037-017-0146-9.
2017.
Zhang, S., Wang, H., Zhao, J., Xu, P., Shi, H., and Mu, W.: Treatment of
post-traumatic chronic osteomyelitis of lower limbs by bone transport
technique using mono-lateral external fixator: Follow-up study of 18 cases,
J. Orthop. Sci., 21, 493–499, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jos.2016.04.010, 2016.
