Articles | Volume 11, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/jbji-11-651-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/jbji-11-651-2026
Viewpoint
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16 Oct 2026
Viewpoint |  | 16 Oct 2026

Beyond the binary description of sinus tracts in periprosthetic joint infection

Irene K. Sigmund, Marjan Wouthuyzen-Bakker, Tristan Ferry, Ricardo Sousa, Daniel Pérez-Prieto, Alex Soriano, Volker Alt, Willem J. Metsemakers, Martin Clauss, and Rihard Trebse
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Latest update: 16 Oct 2026
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Short summary
Sinus tracts are currently classified as present or absent in PJI definitions. Although appropriate for diagnosis, this binary approach does not reflect the considerable heterogeneity encountered in clinical practice. This Viewpoint highlights characteristics that may determine sinus tract complexity and proposes a framework for future standardized characterization to better inform surgical decision-making and treatment outcomes.
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