Articles | Volume 7, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/jbji-7-109-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/jbji-7-109-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Usefulness of serum D-dimer and platelet count to mean platelet volume ratio to rule out chronic periprosthetic joint infection
Ernesto Muñoz-Mahamud
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Hospital Clinic of
Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Eduard Tornero
Department of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Hospital Clinic of
Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
José A. Estrada
Department of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Hospital Clinic of
Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Jenaro A. Fernández-Valencia
Department of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Hospital Clinic of
Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Juan C. Martínez-Pastor
Department of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Hospital Clinic of
Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Álex Soriano
Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona,
University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
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A plausible cause of persistent infection after septic hip revision may be the presence of nonviable osteomyelitic bone. We present our initial experience in hip revision for chronic infection in which fluorescent tetracycline bone labeling was used as an additional aid to provide a visual index of surgical bone debridement. In the present series, the use of this technique successfully aided the surgeon to detect the presence of nonviable bone.
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Our data suggest that, in periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) patients with a draining sinus, suppressive antibiotic treatment (SAT) can be considered on an individual basis. SAT may reduce pain and favour the closure of the sinus tract in certain individuals, but the prescription of SAT does not appear to have any influence on the prevention of prosthetic loosening and other infectious complications.
Ernesto Muñoz-Mahamud, Jenaro Ángel Fernández-Valencia, Andreu Combalia, Laura Morata, and Álex Soriano
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A plausible cause of persistent infection after septic hip revision may be the presence of nonviable osteomyelitic bone. We present our initial experience in hip revision for chronic infection in which fluorescent tetracycline bone labeling was used as an additional aid to provide a visual index of surgical bone debridement. In the present series, the use of this technique successfully aided the surgeon to detect the presence of nonviable bone.
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Short summary
A patient with normal D-dimer value has a low risk of prosthetic joint infection, so serum D-dimer assessment should always be considered as a useful test to rule out chronic prosthetic joint infection (especially in those cases caused by low-virulence microorganisms in which conventional tests may lead to misdiagnosis). Conversely, the platelet count to mean platelet volume ratio may be of limited value for accurately diagnosing prosthetic joint infection.
A patient with normal D-dimer value has a low risk of prosthetic joint infection, so serum...