52 citations as recorded by crossref.

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2. Aetiology of long bone chronic osteomyelitis: an analysis of the current situation in one region in Egypt A. Elsheikh et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-022-03429-2
3. The effectiveness of antibiotic cement-coated nails in post-traumatic femoral and tibial osteomyelitis – comparative analysis of custom-made versus commercially available nails G. Garabano et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/jbji-6-457-2021
4. Risk factors associated with infection recurrence of posttraumatic osteomyelitis treated with Ilizarov bone transport technique—a retrospective study of 149 cases A. Yalikun et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-021-04430-2
5. Free Vacularized Fibula Flap for Septic Bone Defects of the Lower Limb I. Copete González et al. https://doi.org/10.1177/15347346211049881
6. Epidemiology and Drug Resistance of Fracture-Related Infection of the Long Bones of the Extremities: A Retrospective Study at the Largest Trauma Center in Southwest China Z. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.923735
7. Antibiotic cement-coated rigid locked nails in infected femoral and tibial nonunion. Reoperation rates of commercial versus custom-made nails G. Garabano et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2023.02.033
8. Intramedullary tissue cultures from the Reamer‐Irrigator‐Aspirator system for diagnosing fracture‐related infection J. Onsea et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.24816
9. Fighting Mixed-Species Microbial Biofilms With Cold Atmospheric Plasma Y. Rao et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.01000
10. Clinical outcomes and complications of S53P4 bioactive glass in chronic osteomyelitis and septic non-unions: a retrospective single-center study S. Gatti et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-023-04737-z
11. Amine-linked heteroporous covalent organic framework for synergistic anti-infective therapy of post-traumatic osteomyelitis S. Ge et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-75796-x
12. Morphometric Parameters of Lower Leg Tissues and Their Correlation with Laboratory Data in Patients with Post-Traumatic Osteomyelitis V. Grigorovskiy et al. https://doi.org/10.21823/2311-2905-2021-27-2-99-113
13. 3D Printed Hydroxyapatite Nanocomposite Biomaterials in Orthopedic Trauma Surgery T. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.1166/sam.2021.4032
14. Assessing the efficacy of systemic antibiotics for biofilm-associated infection in an ovine model of simulated fracture-related infection R. Falconer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/jbji-10-511-2025
15. Bacterial Communities and Their Role in Bacterial Infections O. Guliy & S. Evstigneeva https://doi.org/10.31083/j.fbe1604036
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17. ESKAPEE pathogens newly released from biofilm residence by a targeted monoclonal are sensitized to killing by traditional antibiotics N. Kurbatfinski et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1202215
18. Silk Fibroin-Silver Nanoparticles for the Treatment of Traumatic Osteomyelitis of Extremities G. Rong et al. https://doi.org/10.1166/sam.2021.4035
19. Polymicrobial periprosthetic joint infection: eradication with different antimicrobials D. Semeshchenko et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/08927014.2025.2591166
20. The polymicrobial infection affects the infection recurrence rate (not failure) in treating femoral and tibial bone defects with the Masquelet technique—a comparative retrospective analysis of 54 patients with mono- and polymicrobial infections G. Garabano et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-023-03689-6
21. Muscle versus Fascia Free Tissue Transfer for Treatment of Chronic Osteomyelitis in the Comorbid Population S. Huffman et al. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2153-2285
22. Risk Factors and Characteristics of Recalcitrant Osteomyelitis After Initial Surgical and Antibiotic Treatment N. Shah et al. https://doi.org/10.1097/BOT.0000000000002616
23. Multivalent antibacterial agent based on self-assembled glycocluster of mannose-perylene-spermine conjugate for enhanced wound healing F. Yin et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nantod.2024.102303
24. Clinical characteristics, treatment, and prognosis of squamous cell carcinoma arising from extremity chronic osteomyelitis: a synthesis analysis of one hundred and seventy six reported cases N. Jiang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-020-04737-0
25. Polymicrobial infections and microbial patterns in infected nonunions – a descriptive analysis of 42 cases M. Rupp et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-020-05386-9
26. Assessment of persistent antimicrobial and anti-biofilm activity of p-HEMA hydrogel loaded with rifampicin and cefixime O. Tarawneh et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-07953-3
27. Establishment of a reliable in-vivo model of implant-associated infection to investigate innovative treatment options C. Kreis et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-07673-8
28. Microbiological diagnosis of intramedullary nailing infection: comparison of bacterial growth between tissue sampling and sonication fluid cultures C. Finelli et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-020-04771-y
29. Quorum Sensing and Toxin Production in Staphylococcus aureus Osteomyelitis: Pathogenesis and Paradox C. Butrico & J. Cassat https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins12080516
30. Microbiome of infected fracture nonunion: Does it affect outcomes? A. Ganta et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jos.2023.08.018
31. Analysis of the treatment of patients with infectious complications after osteosynthesis P. Tanasienko & H. Kolov https://doi.org/10.35339/ekm.2023.92.2.tak
32. The impact of a multidisciplinary team on the management of fracture-related infections: A surveillance study in Brazil I. Oliveira et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjid.2025.104576
33. Best Practices and Evolving Techniques for Preventing Infection After Fracture Surgery M. Joshi https://doi.org/10.1097/BTO.0000000000000416
34. Clinical Implications of Polymicrobial Synergism Effects on Antimicrobial Susceptibility W. Little et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10020144
35. A systematic review on current osteosynthesis-associated infection animal fracture models R. Wong et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jot.2020.03.002
36. MRSA-dominant colonization and synergistic pathogenicity with Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a polymicrobial bone infection model H. Zhou et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jot.2026.101222
37. Microbiological monitoring of major pathogens in infected long bone fractures treated with external osteosynthesis A. Tsiskarashvili et al. https://doi.org/10.17816/vto655983
38. “It Takes a Village”: Mechanisms Underlying Antimicrobial Recalcitrance of Polymicrobial Biofilms G. Orazi et al. https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.00530-19
39. Masquelet technique in post-traumatic infected femoral and tibial segmental bone defects. Union and reoperation rates with high proportions (up to 64%) of allograft in the second stage C. Pesciallo et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2021.08.031
40. Revision After Total Transmetatarsal Amputation P. Kaiser et al. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jfas.2019.03.015
41. Epidemiological Updates to Be Clarified of PTRLO in China: A 10 Years Multicenter Study Y. Ren et al. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3736172
42. Nanofibers in the treatment of osteomyelitis and bone regeneration G. Gama e Silva et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jddst.2021.102999
43. Antibiotic Selection for Sustained Local Therapy May Be Important to Reduce Pseudomonas aeruginosa Dominance Against Staphylococcus aureus and Bone Response Modulation in an Ovine Polymicrobial Fracture-Related Infection Model D. Williams et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms14092062
44. Epidemiological updates of post-traumatic related limb osteomyelitis in china: a 10 years multicentre cohort study Y. Ren et al. https://doi.org/10.1097/JS9.0000000000000502
45. CORR Insights®: What Are the Effects of Irreversible Electroporation on a Staphylococcus aureus Rabbit Model of Osteomyelitis? J. Jennings https://doi.org/10.1097/CORR.0000000000000938
46. Recommendations for Systemic Antimicrobial Therapy in Fracture-Related Infection: A Consensus From an International Expert Group M. Depypere et al. https://doi.org/10.1097/BOT.0000000000001626
47. Rapid and strain-specific resistance evolution of Staphylococcus aureus against inhibitory molecules secreted by Pseudomonas aeruginosa S. Niggli et al. https://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.03153-22
48. Early Reconstruction Delivered Better Outcomes for Severe Open Fracture of Lower Extremities: A 15-Year Retrospective Study Z. Cao et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11237174
49. <i>Candida</i> fracture-related infection: a systematic review D. De Meo et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/jbji-6-321-2021
50. In vitro interspecies interactions between methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa: effects on bacterial growth, antibiotic susceptibility, and transcriptomic reprogramming X. Peng et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2026.1845513
51. Skeletal infections: microbial pathogenesis, immunity and clinical management E. Masters et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-022-00686-0
52. Evaluating the duration of antimicrobial therapy for the treatment of orthopedic hardware infections R. Asim et al. https://doi.org/10.1128/spectrum.01269-24