<em>Candida </em>Prosthetic Joint Infection. A Review of Treatment Methods

Cobo, Fernando; Rodríguez-Granger, Javier; Sampedro, Antonio; Aliaga-Martínez, Luis; Navarro-Marí, José María

doi:https://doi.org/10.7150/jbji.17699

Articles | Volume 2, issue 2

Article
Metrics
Related articles

Articles | Volume 2, issue 2

https://doi.org/10.7150/jbji.17699

Articles | Volume 2, issue 2

Article
Metrics
Related articles

Review

05 Feb 2017

Review |

| 05 Feb 2017

Candida Prosthetic Joint Infection. A Review of Treatment Methods

Fernando Cobo, Javier Rodríguez-Granger, Antonio Sampedro, Luis Aliaga-Martínez, and José María Navarro-Marí

Fernando Cobo

Department of Microbiology, Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain.

Javier Rodríguez-Granger

Department of Microbiology, Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain.

Antonio Sampedro

Department of Microbiology, Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain.

Luis Aliaga-Martínez

Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain.

José María Navarro-Marí

Department of Microbiology, Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain.

Cited articles

Vessely MB, Whaley AL, Harmsen WS, Schleck CD, Berry DJ. Long-term survivorship and failure modes of 1000 cemented condylar total knee arthroplasties. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2006;452:28–34.

Ulrich SD, Seyler TM, Bennett D, Delanois RE, Saleh KJ, Thongtrangan I. et al. Total hip arthroplasties: what are the reasons for revision? Int Orthop. 2008;32:597–604. [PMC free article]

Tande AJ, Patel R. Prosthetic joint infection. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2014;27:302–345. [PMC free article]

Azzam K, Parvizi J, Jungkind D, Hanssen A, Fehring T, Springer B. et al. Microbiological, clinical, and surgical features of fungal prosthetic joint infections: a multi-institutional experience. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009;91(Suppl 6):142–9.

Kuiper JW, van den Bekerom MP, van der Stappen J. et al. 2-stage revision recommended for treatment of fungal hip and knee prosthetic joint infections. Acta Orthop. 2013;84:517–523. [PMC free article]

CLSI. Reference method for broth dilution antifungal susceptibility testing of yeasts; 4th informational supplement; CLSI document M27-S4. Wayne, PA: Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute; 2012. [Google Scholar]

Kamme C, Lindberg L. Aerobic and anaerobic bacteria in deep infections after total hip arthroplasty: differential diagnosis between infectious and non-infectious loosening. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1981;154:201–7.

Cobo F, Rodríguez-Granger J, López EM, Jiménez G, Sampedro A, Aliaga-Martínez L. et al. Candida-induced prosthetic joint infection. A literature review including 72 cases and a case report. Infect Dis (Lond.) 2017;49:81–94.

MacGregor RR, Schimmer BM, Steinberg ME. Results of combined amphotericin B-5-fluorocytosine therapy for prosthetic knee joint infected with Candida parapsilosis. J Rheumatol. 1979;6:451–5.

Kelesidis T, Tsiodras S. Candida albicans prothetic hip infection in elderly patients: is fluconazole monotherapy an option? Scand J Infect Dis. 2010;42:12–21.

Graw B, Woolson S, Huddleston JI. Candida infection in total knee arthroplasty with successful reimplantation. J Knee Surg. 2010;23:169–74.

Bland CM, Thomas S. Micafungin plus fluconazole in an infected knee with retained hardware due to Candida albicans. Ann Pharmacother. 2009;43:528–31.

Gaston G, Ogden J. Candida glabrata periprothetic infection: a case report and literature review. J Arthroplasty. 2004;19:927–30.

Wyman J, McGough R, Limbird R. Fungal infection of a total knee prosthesis: successful treatment using articulating cement spacers and staged reimplantation. Orthopedics. 2002;25:1391–4.

Phelan DM, Osmon DR, Keating MR, Hanssen AD. Delayed reimplantation arthroplasty for candidal prosthetic joint infection: a report of 4 cases and review of the literature. Clin Infect Dis. 2002;34:930–8.

Brooks DH, Pupparo F. Successful salvage of a primary total knee arthroplasty infected with Candida parapsilosis. J Arthroplasty. 1998;13:707–12.

Simonian PT, Brause BD, Wickiewicz TL. Candida infection after total knee arthroplasty: management without resection or amphotricin B. J Arthroplasty. 1997;12:825–9.

Cushing RD, Fulgenzi WR. Synovial fluid levels of fluconazole in a patient with Candida parapsilosis prosthetic joint infection who had an excellent clinical response. J Arthroplasty. 1997;12:950.

Hennessy MJ. Infection of a total knee arthroplasty by Candida parapsilosis. A case report of successful treatment by joint reimplantation with a literature review. Am J Knee Surg. 1996;9:133–6.

Cardinal E, Braunstein EM, Capello WN, Heck DA. Candida albicans infection of prosthetic joints. Orthopedics. 1996;19:247–51.

White A, Goetz MB. Candida parapsilosis prosthetic joint infection unresponsive to treatment with fluconazole. Clin Infect Dis. 1995;20:1068–9.

Tunkel AR, Thomas CY, Wispelway B. Candida prosthetic arthritis: report of a case treated with fluconazole and review of the literature. Am J Med. 1993;94:100–3.

Evans RP, Nelson CL. Staged reimplantation of a total hip prosthesis after infection with Candida albicans. A report of two cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1990;72:1551–3.

Darouiche RO, Hamill RJ, Musher DM, Young EJ, Harris RL. Periprosthetic candidal infections following arthroplasty. Rev Infect Dis. 1989;11:89–96.

Lambertus M, Thodarson D, Goetz MB. Fungal prosthetic arthritis: presentation of two cases and review of the literature. Rev Infect Dis. 1988;10:1038–43.

Levine M, Rehm SJ, Wilde AH. Infection with Candida albicans of a total knee arthroplasty. Case report and review of the literature. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1988;226:235–9.

Iskander MK, Khan MA. Candida albicans infection of a prosthetic knee replacement. J Rheumatol. 1988;15:1594–5.

Koch AE. Candida albicans infection of a prosthetic knee replacement: a report and review of the literature. J Rheumatol. 1988;15:362–5.

Lim EVA, Stern PJ. Candida infection after implant arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg. 1986;68:143–5.

Younkin S, McCollister Evarts C, Steigbidel RT. Candida parapsilosis infection of a total hip-joint replacement: successful reimplantation after treatment with amphotericin B and 5-fluorocytosine. A case report. J Bone Joint Surg. 1984;66:142–3.

Lichtman EA. Candida infection of a prosthetic shoulder joint. Skeletal Radiol. 1983;10:176–7.

Goodman JS, Seibert DG, Reahl GE Jr, Geckler RW. Fungal infection of prosthetic joints: a report of two cases. J Rheumatol. 1983;10:494–5.

Ueng SWN, Lee CY, Hu CC, Hsieh PH, Chang Y. What is the success of treatment of hip and knee candidal periprosthetic joint infection? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2013;471:3002–9. [PMC free article]

Wu MH, Hsu KY. Candidal arthritis in revision knee arthroplasty successfully treated with sequential parenteral-oral fluconazole and amphotericin B-loaded cement spacer. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrose. 2011;19:273–6.

Yang SH, Pao JL, Hang YS. Staged reimplantation of total knee arthroplasty after Candida infection. J Arthroplasty. 2001;16:529–32.

Lidder S, Tasleem A, Masterson S, Carrington RWJ. Candida tropicalis: diagnostic dilemmas for an unusual prosthetic hip infection. J R Army Med Corps. 2013;0:1–3.

Bruce ASW, Kerry RM, Norman P, Stockley I. Fluconazole-impregnated beads in the management of fungal infection of prosthetic joints. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2001;83:183–4.

Ramamohan N, Zeineh N, Grigoris P, Butcher I. Candida glabrata infection after total hip arthroplasty. J Infect. 2001;42:74–6.

Selmon GP, Slater RN, Shepperd JA, Wright EP. Successful 1-stage exchange total knee arthroplasty for fungal infection. J Arthroplasty. 1998;13:114–5.

Paul J, White SH, Nicholls KM, Crook DW. Prosthetic joint infection due to Candida parapsilosis in the UK: case report and literature review. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1992;11:847–9.

Anagnostakos K, Kelm J, Schmitt E, Jung J. Fungal periprosthetic hip and knee joint infections. Clinical experience with a 2-stage treatment protocol. J Arthroplasty. 2012;27:293–8.

Dumaine V, Eyrolle L, Braixench MT, Paugam A, Larousserie F, Padoin C. et al. Successful treatment of prosthetic knee Candida glabrata infection with caspofungin combined with flucytosine. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2008;31:398–9.

Merrer J, Dupont B, Nieszkowska A, De Jonghe B, Outin H. Candida albicans prothetic arthritis treated with fluconazole alone. J Infect. 2001;42:208–9.

Jenny JY, Goukodadja O, Boeri C, Gaudias J. May one-stage exchange for Candida albicans peri-prosthetic infection be successful? Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2016;102:127–9.

Bartalesi F, Fallani S, Salomoni E, Marcucci M, Meli M, Pecile P. et al. Candida glabrata prosthetic hip infection. Am J Orthop. 2012;41:500–5.

Lazzarini L, Manfrin V, De Lalla F. Candidal prosthetic hip infection in a patient with previous candidal septic arthritis. J Arthroplasty. 2004;19:248–52.

Wada M, Baba H, Imura S. Prosthetic knee Candida parapsilosis infection. J Arthroplasty. 1998;13:479–82.

Fukasawa N, Shirakura K. Candida arthritis after total knee arthroplasty- a case of successful treatment without prosthesis removal. Acta Orthop Scand. 1997;68:306–7.

Zhu Y, Yue C, Huang Z, Pei F. Candida glabrata infection following total hip arthroplasty: a case report. Exp Ther Med. 2014;7:352–4. [PMC free article]

Reddy KJ, Shah JD, Kale RV, Reddy TJ. Fungal prosthetic joint infection after total knee arthroplasty. Indian J Orthop. 2013;47:526–529. [PMC free article]

Lejko-Zupanc T, Mozina E, Vrevc F. Caspofungin as treatment for Candida glabrata hip infection. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2005;25:272–7.

Fabry K, Verheyden F, Nelen G. Infection of a total knee prosthesis by Candida glabrata: a case report. Acta Orthop Belg. 2005;71:119–21.

Açkgöz ZC, Sayli U, Avci S, Dogruel H, Gamberzade S. An extremely uncommon infection: Candida glabrata arthritis after total knee arthroplasty. Scand J Infect Dis. 2002;34:394–6.

Marra F, Robbins GM, Masri BA, Duncan C, Wasan KM, Kwong EH. et al. Amphotericin B-loaded bone cement to treat osteomyelitis caused by Candida albicans. Can J Surg. 2001;44:383–6. [PMC free article]

Badrul B, Rusian G. Candida albicans infection of a prosthetic knee replacement: a case report. Med J Malaysia. 2000;55(Suppl C):93–6.

Nayeri F, Cameron R, Chryssanthou E, Johansson L, Söderström C. Candida glabrata prosthetic infection following pyelonephritis and septicaemia. Scand J Infect Dis. 1997;29:635–8.

Kurtz S, Ong K, Lau E, Mowat F, Halpern M. Projections of primary and revision hip and knee arthroplasty in the United States from 2005 to 2030. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89:780–5.

Dale H, Fenstad AM, Hallan G, Havelin LI, Furnes O, Overgaard S. et al. Increasing risk of prosthetic joint infection after total hip arthroplasty. Acta Orthop. 2012;83:449–58. [PMC free article]

Silva S, Henriques M, Martins A, Oliveira R, Williams D, Azeredo J. Biofilms of non-Candida albicans Candida species: quantification, structure and matrix composition. Med Mycol. 2009;47:681–9.

Davey ME, O'Toole GA. Microbial biofilms: from ecology to molecular genetics. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2000;64:847–867. [PMC free article]

Tsui C, Kong EF, Jabra-Rizk MA. Pathogenesis of Candida albicans biofilm. Pathog Dis; 2016. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/femspd/ftw018. [PMC free article]

Silva S, Negri M, Henriques M, Oliveira R, Williams DW, Azeredo J. Adherence and biofilm formation of non-Candida albicans Candida species. Trends Microbiol. 2011;19:241–7.

Goss B, Lutton C, Weinrauch P, Jabur M, Gillett G, Crawford R. Elution and mechanical properties of antifungal bone cement. J Arthroplasty. 2007;22:902–8.

Pappas PG, Kauffman CA, Andes D, Benjamin DK, Calandra TF, Edwards JE. et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of candidiasis: 2009 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2009;48:503–35. [PMC free article]

Kuhn DM, George T, Chandra J, Mukherjee PK, Ghannoum MA. Antifungal susceptibility of Candida biofilms: unique efficacy of amphotericin B lipid formulations and echinocandins. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2002;46:1773–80. [PMC free article]

Melo AS, Bizerra FC, Freymüller E, Arthington-Skaggs BA, Colombo AL. Biofilm production and evaluation of antifungal susceptibility amongst clinical Candida spp. isolates, including strains of the Candida parapsilosis complex. Medical Mycology. 2011;49:253–262.

Nogueira Gomes P, da Silva WJ, Cordeiro Pousa C, Orsini Narvaes EA, Del Bel Cury AA. Bioactivity and cellular structure of Candida albicans and Candida glabrata biofilms grown in the presence of fluconazole. Arch Oral Biol. 2011;56:1274–81.

Valentín A, Cantón E, Pemán J, Quindós G. Actividad in vitro de la anfotericina B y la anidulafungina sobre biopelículas de Candida albicans y Candida tropicalis. Rev Iberoam Micol. 2007;24:272–7.

Parvizi J, Gehrke T, Chen AF. Proceedings of the international consensus on periprosthetic joint infection. Bone Joint J. 2013;95B:1450–2.

Hwang BH, Yoon JY, Nam CH, Jung KA, Lee SC, Han CD. et al. Fungal peri-prosthetic joint infection after primary total knee replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2012;94:656–9.

Klatte TO, Kendoff D, Kamath AF, Jonen V, Rueger JM, Frommelt L, Gebauer M, Gehrke T. Single-stage revision for fungal peri-prosthetic joint infection. Bone Joint J. 2014;96B:492–6.