Articles | Volume 11, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/jbji-11-149-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/jbji-11-149-2026
Original full-length article
 | 
11 Mar 2026
Original full-length article |  | 11 Mar 2026

Advancing diagnostics in suspected periprosthetic joint infections using synthetic synovial fluid and microcalorimetry

Amber De Bleeckere, Jeroen Neyt, Jasper Van Heuverswyn, Stien Vandendriessche, Hannelore Hamerlinck, Annelynn Wallaert, Christophe Pattyn, Bruno Verhasselt, Jerina Boelens, and Tom Coenye

Related authors

Evaluation of bacterial adherence and biofilm development on an anodized stainless-steel surface for the prevention of osteosynthesis-associated infections
Marina Medel-Plaza, María Angeles Arenas, John J. Aguilera-Correa, Amber De Bleeckere, Aranzazu Mediero, Ignacio García, Juan J. De Damborenea, Jaime Esteban, Tom Coenye, and Ana Conde
J. Bone Joint Infect., 10, 581–595, https://doi.org/10.5194/jbji-10-581-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/jbji-10-581-2025, 2025
Short summary

Cited articles

Arciola, C. R., An, Y. H., Campoccia, D., Donati, M. E., and Montanaro, L.: Etiology of implant orthopedic infections: A survey on 1027 clinical isolates, Int. J. Artif. Organs, 28, 1091–1100, https://doi.org/10.1177/039139880502801106, 2005. 
Barbero Allende, J. M., Gómez-Junyent, J., Sorlí Redó, L., Rodríguez-Pardo, D., Murillo Rubio, Ó., Fernández Sampedro, M., Escudero-Sánchez, R., García Gutiérrez, M., Portillo, M. E., Sancho, I., Rico Nieto, A., Guio Carrión, L., Soriano, A., and Morata Ruiz, L.: Description of reinfection of joint prosthesis after 2-stage replacement (infection of the 2nd stage prosthesis): A multicenter study, Enfermedades Infecc. y Microbiol. Clin. (English ed.), 42, 354–360, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eimce.2023.07.002, 2024. 
Baumbach, S. F., Prall, W. C., Scharpf, A. M., Hererich, V., Schmidt, M., Suedkamp, N. P., Stoehr, A., and Mayr, H. O.: Significant increase of pathogen detection rate by dry arthroscopic biopsies at suspected low-grade infection following total knee arthroplasty: a prospective observational study, Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg., 138, 1583–1590, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-018-3032-8, 2018. 
Berbari, E. F., Marculescu, C., Sia, I., Lahr, B. D., Hanssen, A. D., Steckelberg, J. M., Gullerud, R., and Osmon, D. R.: Culture-negative prosthetic joint infection, Clin. Infect. Dis., 45, 1113–1119, https://doi.org/10.1086/522184, 2007. 
Bjarnsholt, T., Alhede, M., Alhede, M., Eickhardt-Sørensen, S. R., Moser, C., Kühl, M., Jensen, P. Ø., and Høiby, N.: The in vivo biofilm, Trends Microbiol., 21, 466–474, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2013.06.002, 2013. 
Download
Short summary
Timely and accurate pathogen identification is essential for managing periprosthetic joint infections (PJIs), yet conventional culturing often yields false negatives and requires prolonged incubation. We evaluated an in-vivo-like synovial fluid medium and isothermal microcalorimetry. The combined use of these approaches improved detection rates and reduced time to diagnosis, offering valuable insights to advance PJI diagnostics and support better clinical decision-making.
Share