Articles | Volume 9, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/jbji-9-59-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/jbji-9-59-2024
Case report
 | 
12 Feb 2024
Case report |  | 12 Feb 2024

Vertebral osteomyelitis with Campylobacter jejuni – a case report and review of the literature of a very rare disease

Simone Greminger, Carol Strahm, Julia Notter, Benjamin Martens, Seth Florian Helfenstein, Jürgen Den Hollander, and Manuel Frischknecht

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Cited articles

Ajili, F., Labidi, J., and Ben Abdelhafith, N.: Spondylodiscite à Campylobacter jejuni, Médecine Mal. Infect., 41, 562–563, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medmal.2011.05.006, 2011. 
Aparicio-Casares, H., De la Puente-Rico, M. H., Tomé-Nestal, C., Mayordomo-Colunga, J., Garrido-García, E., and Suárez-Castañón, C. M.: A pediatric case of Bartonella henselae and Epstein Barr virus disease with bone and hepatosplenic involvement, Bol. Méd Hosp. Infant. México, 78, 57–61, https://doi.org/10.24875/BMHIM.20000295, 2021. 
Ayeni, I. V. and Calver, G.: Ciprofloxacin resistant osteomyelitis following typhoid fever, BMJ Case Rep., https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr.03.2012.6107, 2012. 
Berbari, E. F., Kanj, S. S., and Kowalski, T. J.: Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Native Vertebral Osteomyelitis in Adults, Clin. Infect. Dis., 61, 26–46, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/civ482, 2015. 
Bernard, L., Dinh, A., Ghout, I., and Mulleman, D.: Antibiotic treatment for 6 weeks versus 12 weeks in patients with pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis: an open-label, non-inferiority, randomised, controlled trial, The Lancet, 385, 875–882, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61233-2, 2015. 
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Short summary
Campylobacter species mainly cause gastrointestinal disease. Systemic complications such as bacteremia and osteoarticular infections are rare. We describe in detail a very rare case of a vertebral osteomyelitis due to C. jejuni and screened literature, identifying six other cases. Besides fluoroquinolones, macrolides like azithromycin may be a treatment option for bone infections due to its good bone penetration in selected cases.