77 citations as recorded by crossref.

1. 2025 ICM: Antibiotics Usage Criteria M. Dietz et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2025.08.062
2. Surgical Management of Periprosthetic Joint Infections in Hip and Knee Megaprostheses C. Theil et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina60040583
3. Antibiotic calcium sulphate beads lower the bacterial burden and prevent infection in a mouse model of periprosthetic joint infection C. Hart et al. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.106B6.BJJ-2023-1175.R1
4. Delayed delivery of antibiotics by ultrasound-mediated rupture of polylactic acid pockets: In vitro and in vivo studies S. Isguven Billmyer et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0337717
5. Periprosthetic hip infection: Current concepts and the Wrightington experience R. Sahemey et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcot.2024.102509
6. Hypercalcemia Secondary to Antibiotic-Eluting Calcium Sulfate Beads R. Ahuja et al. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.41661
7. Orthopedic management of pubic symphysis osteomyelitis: a case series H. Shu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/jbji-6-273-2021
8. An assessment of physical properties and the viability of osteoblast‐like cells of cefazolin‐impregnated calcium sulfate bone‐void filler C. Chiang et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.35157
9. A simple method to improve the antibiotic elution profiles from polymethylmethacrylate bone cement spacers by using rapid absorbable sutures T. Tseng et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-022-05870-0
10. Modified and alternative bone cements can improve the induced membrane: Critical size bone defect model in rat femur N. Ziroglu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2024.111627
11. Orthopaedic Implant-Associated Staphylococcal Infections: A Critical Reappraisal of Unmet Clinical Needs Associated with the Implementation of the Best Antibiotic Choice M. Gatti et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11030406
12. Mouldable Collagen–Tricalciumphosphate Is a Safe Carrier for Local Antibiotics—Short-Term Results in Revision Hip Arthroplasty Y. Hanusrichter et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics13060510
13. Safety and efficacy of antibiotic-impregnated absorbable calcium sulfate beads (Stimulan) in cranioplasty A. Evans et al. https://doi.org/10.1093/jscr/rjae468
14. Arthroscopic Debridement Enhanced by Intra-Articular Antibiotic-Loaded Calcium Sulphate Beads for Septic Arthritis of a Native Knee Following Iatrogenic Joint Injection: A Case Report S. Alongi et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina60101636
15. Decrease in acute periprosthetic joint infections incidence with vancomycin-loaded calcium sulfate beads in patients with non-modifiable risk factors. A randomized clinical trial J. de Lachica et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jisako.2022.08.002
16. Rare Causes of Hypercalcemia F. Saponaro https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecl.2021.07.004
17. Use of antibiotic loaded absorbable calcium beads in the treatment of infective endocarditis: A case report F. Martinelli et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jccase.2025.09.001
18. Antimicrobial elution from calcium sulfate beads: A systematic review of in vitro studies W. Martínez et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jorep.2026.101040
19. Treatment of acute periprosthetic knee infections using optimized DAIR with intraosseous vancomycin, with and without calcium sulfate beads: A multicenter retrospective study W. Martínez et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jorep.2026.101054
20. No increased risk of complications with dissolvable antibiotic beads in aseptic revision total hip arthroplasty K. Kutzer et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcot.2026.103510
21. Outcomes of Antibiotic-Impregnated Calcium Sulfate, Reamer-Irrigator-Aspirator, and Locked Intramedullary Static Spacer in the Treatment of Periprosthetic Joint Infection in the Multiply Revised and Infected Knee: A Single-Center Case Series J. Jankowski et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artd.2024.101370
22. Clinical Application of Antibacterial Hydrogel and Coating in Orthopaedic and Traumatology Surgery D. De Meo et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/gels7030126
23. Periprosthetic joint infection after arthroplasty: advances and future prospects X. Xiong et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-025-06257-2
24. Outcomes of Debridement, Antibiotics and Implant Retention (DAIR) for Periprosthetic Joint Infection in a High-Volume Arthroplasty Centre S. Walkay et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43465-022-00655-y
25. Antimicrobial Activity of the Most Common Antibiotic-Releasing Systems Employed in Current Orthopedic Surgery: in vitro Study R. ŠTÍCHA et al. https://doi.org/10.55095/achot2023/027
26. In vitro mixing formulas for antimicrobial calcium sulfate beads for point-of-care applications: an additional update to formulas E. McPherson et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/jbji-10-309-2025
27. Effectiveness and Safety of Biodegradable Calcium Sulfate Antibiotic Beads as Adjuvant Therapy in Vascular Graft Infections J. Doub et al. https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa650
28. Characterizing diffusion‐controlled release of small‐molecules using quantitative MRI in view of applications to orthopedic infection G. Hong et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/nbm.5254
29. Hydrogel Coating versus Calcium Sulphate Beads as a Local Antibiotic Carrier for Debridement Procedures in Acute Periprosthetic Joint Infection: A Preliminary Study D. De Meo et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/gels9090758
30. Is the routine use of local antibiotics in the management of periprosthetic joint infections justified? J. Bourget-Murray et al. https://doi.org/10.1177/11207000221139467
31. Antibiotic release from PMMA spacers and PMMA beads measured with ELISA: Assessment of in vitro samples and drain fluid samples of patients D. Janssen et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.25510
32. Prosthetic Joint Infections: Biofilm Formation, Management, and the Potential of Mesoporous Bioactive Glass as a New Treatment Option D. Almasri & Y. Dahman https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15051401
33. Use of Antibiotic Eluting Calcium Sulfate Beads in High-Risk Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty L. Su et al. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2638-9688
34. Prophylactic Absorbable Antibiotic Beads in Groin Reconstruction Following Vascular Procedures L. Jeong et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avsg.2026.03.019
35. Using biofilm-targeting local antibiotics to treat recalcitrant medical device–associated infections: driveline infection as a model Y. Qu et al. https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag203
36. Debridement, Antibiotic Pearls, and Retention of the Implant (DAPRI) in the Treatment of Early Periprosthetic Knee Joint Infections: A Literature Review G. Vicenti et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12080843
37. Clinical Experience of Dissolvable Calcium Sulfate (Stimulan) Carrier for Antibiotic Delivery in Orthopedic Surgery: A Study of 143 Patients N. Shah et al. https://doi.org/10.1615/JLongTermEffMedImplants.2024046593
38. Absorbable antibiotic bead prophylaxis for implant-based breast reconstruction C. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2025.12.002
39. Calcium Sulfate Bone Substitutes in Clinical Use: History, Material Properties, Application, and Outlook for the Future J. Straub et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.35555
40. One and a Half-Stage Revision With Prosthetic Articulating Spacer for Definitive Management of Knee Periprosthetic Joint Infection A. Siddiqi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artd.2022.07.009
41. Debridement, Antibiotic Pearls, and Retention of the Implant (DAPRI) in the Treatment of Early Periprosthetic Joint Infections: A Consecutive Series P. Indelli et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12040605
42. Antibiotic-Loaded Calcium Sulphate Beads for Treatment of Acute Periprosthetic Joint Infection in Total Knee Arthroplasty: Results Based on Risk Stratification E. McPherson et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14051531
43. Antibacterial hydrogel coating is associated with lower complication risks after complex high-risk primary and cementless hip revision arthroplasty B. Ding et al. https://doi.org/10.1302/2633-1462.66.BJO-2025-0004.R1
44. Local Antibiotic Delivery Systems and Their Applications in Orthopaedic Surgery A. Hoveidaei et al. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.OA.25.00157
45. Antibiotic‐Impregnated Calcium Sulfate Beads for Local Therapy of Severe Skull Base Osteomyelitis S. Lyutenski et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.72836
46. Dystrophic calcification within biologic graft occurring with use of calcium sulfate antibiotic beads masquerading as an enteric fistula S. Minor et al. https://doi.org/10.1093/jscr/rjac270
47. Do Antibiotic-Loaded Calcium Sulfate Beads Improve Outcomes After Debridement, Antibiotics, and Implant Retention? A Matched Cohort Study T. Tarity et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artd.2022.01.023
48. The Management of Periprosthetic Joint Infections: The Transformative Impact of Calcium Sulfate Carriers in Orthopedic Surgery and Their Role in Enhancing Patient Outcomes E. Troiano et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/prosthesis8030022
49. Antifungal-Loaded Calcium Sulfate Beads as a Potential Therapeutic in Combating Candida auris M. Butcher et al. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.01713-21
50. The effect of different antibiotic combinations in calcium sulfate cement on the growth of Cutibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus periprosthetic shoulder infection isolates T. Listopadzki et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2024.01.021
51. Eradicating Fungal Periprosthetic TKA “Super-infection”: Review of the Contemporary Literature and Consideration of Antibiotic-Impregnated Dissolving Calcium Sulfate Beads as a Novel PJI Treatment Adjunct A. Kurmis https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artd.2021.02.009
52. Prevention of Periprosthetic Joint Infection (PJI): A Clinical Practice Protocol in High-Risk Patients F. Iannotti et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed5040186
53. The role of antibiotic calcium sulfate beads in acute periprosthetic knee infection: a retrospective cohort study G. Piovan et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42836-022-00139-2
54. Outcomes and safety of antibiotic-loaded calcium sulfate beads in orthopaedics: A systematic review and meta-analysis A. Pedrazzini et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jor.2026.04.019
55. Local antibiotic treatment with calcium sulfate as carrier material improves the outcome of debridement, antibiotics, and implant retention procedures for periprosthetic joint infections after hip arthroplasty – a retrospective study K. Reinisch et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/jbji-7-11-2022
56. Efficacy of Calcium Sulfate Antibiotic Carriers in the Treatment of Severe Infections of the Temporal Bone J. Müller-Goebel et al. https://doi.org/10.1097/ONO.0000000000000061
57. Severe Symptomatic Hypercalcemia Caused by Antibiotic Bead Placement A. Karzoun et al. https://doi.org/10.7326/aimcc.2025.0978
58. Local Antibiotic Delivery Options in Prosthetic Joint Infection W. Steadman et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics12040752
59. Techniques chirurgicales dans les infections périprothétiques de la hanche et du genou : expérience d'un centre spécialisé dans les infections ostéo-articulaires complexes M. Hamoui et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mmifmc.2025.09.009
60. Antimicrobial efficacy and activity perseverance in arthroplasty of calcium sulfate beads containing vancomycin prepared ahead of time and stored in ready-to-use formula P. Melicherčík et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12223-021-00916-7
61. Have We Succeeded in Reducing the 2-Year Periprosthetic Joint Infection Incidence Rate Following Total Hip Arthroplasty? A National Database Analysis from 2011 to 2019 P. Parel et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2025.05.060
62. The Use of Calcium Sulphate as a Drug Delivery System in Lower Limb Amputation G. Morris et al. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.97839
63. Enhancing Outcomes in Prosthetic Joint Infections: The Significance of the Periprosthetic Joint Infection Tumor, Node, and Metastasis (PJI-TNM) Classification and Biodegradable Antibiotic Beads M. Popa et al. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.66012
64. A Modified Technique for Two-Stage Revision in Knee PJI Treatment R. Iorio et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12237323
65. Calcium sulfate matrix as local antibiotic carrier in the mastoid A. Dalbert et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.5516
66. Simulated large joint fluid model for evaluating intra-articular antibiotic delivery systems: initial evaluation using antibiotic-loaded calcium sulfate beads E. McPherson et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/jbji-7-117-2022
67. The effect of antibiotic-impregnated calcium sulfate beads and Medical Optimization Clinic attendance on the acute surgical site infection rate in high-risk pediatric neuromuscular and syndromic scoliosis patients Y. Reddy et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-024-00837-8
68. Local antibiotic delivery via intra-articular catheter infusion for the treatment of periprosthetic joint infection: a systematic review S. Bruyninckx et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-024-05341-2
69. Degradable Hydrophilic Poly(ethylene glycol) Microspheres for the Sustained Delivery of Peptide-Based Antibiotics for Local Anti-infective Therapies L. Bédouet et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsinfecdis.5c00208
70. <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> biofilm killing beyond the spacer by antibiotic-loaded calcium sulfate beads: an in vitro study J. Brooks et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/jbji-6-119-2021
71. Primary Utilization of Bioabsorbable, Antibiotic-Loaded Calcium Sulphate Beads in Bacteremic Patients Undergoing Hip Hemiarthroplasty A. Mahmoud et al. https://doi.org/10.47352/bioactivities.2963-654X.270
72. Brucella Infection of the Sternoclavicular Joint with Innovative Localized Drug Delivery: A Case Report and Review of the Literature X. Kou et al. https://doi.org/10.2147/ORR.S567349
73. A rare case report of tuberculosis osteomyelitis of pubic symphysis A. Meda et al. https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijos.2023.012
74. Antibiotic loaded β-tricalcium phosphate/calcium sulfate for antimicrobial potency, prevention and killing efficacy of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus biofilms N. Jiang et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80764-6
75. A comparison of the vancomycin calcium sulfate implantation versus fenestration decompression for the treatment of sclerosing osteomyelitis H. Hua et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-021-04881-7
76. The Efficacy of Antibiotic-Loaded Calcium Sulfate Beads (Stimulan) in Patients with Hip Arthroplasty Infections F. Dimofte et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13144004
77. Short-term follow-up of antibiotic-loaded calcium sulfate in treating chronic periprosthetic joint infection during two-stage revision X. Sun et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1352895