44 citations as recorded by crossref.

1. Nuclear imaging does not have clear added value in patients with low a priori chance of periprosthetic joint infection. A retrospective single-center experience K. Ottink et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/jbji-7-1-2022
2. Identification of preoperative predictive markers of periprosthetic joint infection in presumed aseptic revisions of total hip arthroplasty: a retrospective observational study M. Loppini et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-024-05706-7
3. Performance of established test methods for diagnosing chronic periprosthetic joint infections caused by low-virulence pathogens M. Luger et al. https://doi.org/10.1302/2046-3758.1412.BJR-2025-0236.R1
4. Synovial Cell Count Poorly Predicts Septic Arthritis in the Presence of Crystalline Arthropathy T. Luo et al. https://doi.org/10.7150/jbji.44815
5. The EBJIS definition of periprosthetic joint infection M. McNally et al. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.103B1.BJJ-2020-1381.R1
6. Poor performance of open incisional biopsy for the microbiological diagnosis of periprosthetic knee joint infection J. Schwarze et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-90475-1
7. Synovial Absolute Neutrophil Count as a Superior Diagnostic Biomarker for Acute Periprosthetic Joint Infection in Hip and Knee Arthroplasty With Low-Virulence Organisms T. Karlidag et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2025.11.033
8. Synovial Calprotectin is Superior to Synovial Leukocyte Count in Excluding Chronic Periprosthetic Joint Infections, a Retrospective Cohort Study M. Alkadhem et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2024.02.064
9. Synovial Fluid Leukocyte Count and Differential Are Poor Standalone Rule-in Tests for Periprosthetic Joint Infection: Results of a Methodological Audit and Reanalysis of the 2025 Meta-analysis Underpinning the Unified Periprosthetic Joint Infection Criteria A. Parthasarathi et al. https://doi.org/10.1097/CORR.0000000000004002
10. Defining a Synovial Fluid White Blood Cell Count Threshold to Predict Periprosthetic Infection after Shoulder Arthroplasty L. Streck et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11010050
11. The potential utility of synovial C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, and presepsin in diagnostics of periprosthetic joint infection L. Lyubimova et al. https://doi.org/10.17816/2311-2905-17578
12. Dynamics of Synovial Fluid Markers Following Single-Stage Exchange and Debridement, Antibiotics, and Implant Retention Procedure With Topical Antibiotic Infusion in Treating Periprosthetic Joint Infection W. Mu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2024.11.045
13. Multiplex cytokine analysis for the identification of novel potential synovial fluid biomarkers for periprosthetic joint infections C. Argyrou et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2024.111659
14. The optimal diagnostic cut-off of WBC and PMN counts for joint aspiration in periprosthetic joint infection is 2479/µL and 67%, respectively: ICM criteria thresholds are too high Y. Gramlich et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-023-04822-0
15. A Highly Efficacious Electrical Biofilm Treatment System for Combating Chronic Wound Bacterial Infections F. Zhao et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202208069
16. Image-guided synovial biopsy with a focus on infection R. Macnair et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-022-04245-9
17. D-lactate is a promising biomarker for the diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection M. Fuchs et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2022.1082591
18. Assessing the diagnostic accuracy of synovial fluid send-out laboratory panels for suspected knee periprosthetic joint infection R. Palmer et al. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.108B4.BJJ-2024-1345.R2
19. Application of leukocyte esterase strip test in the screening of periprosthetic joint infections and prospects of high-precision strips Q. Zheng & G. Zhang https://doi.org/10.1186/s42836-020-00053-5
20. Elevated ESR and CRP Prior to Second-Stage Reimplantation Knee Revision Surgery for Periprosthetic Joint Infection Are Associated with Increased Reinfection Rates C. Klemt et al. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1733902
21. Diagnosis of orthopaedic-implant-associated infections caused by slow-growing Gram-positive anaerobic bacteria – a clinical perspective D. Ponraj et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/jbji-6-367-2021
22. Simple and inexpensive synovial fluid biomarkers for the diagnosis of prosthetic joint infection according to the new EBJIS definition S. Diniz et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/jbji-8-109-2023
23. Periprosthetic joint infections in a city hospital in Türkiye: A cross-sectional study B. Kaya et al. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000045783
24. Clinical Benefit of Using Differential Cutoff Values of Synovial C-Reactive Protein in Acute and Chronic Infected as Well as Aseptic Hip and Knee Revision Arthroplasties S. Sebastian et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2025.04.011
25. Are Synovial Inflammatory Markers Increased in Patients Who Have Aseptic Total Hip Arthroplasty Dislocation Indicated for Revision? J. Hubert et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2023.08.054
26. Diagnosis of Periprosthetic Joint Infection: The Utility of Biomarkers in 2023 M. Yilmaz et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics12061054
27. From serum inflammatory markers to fluid, tissue, and molecular assays: current advances in the laboratory diagnosis of bone and joint infections J. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2026.1865643
28. Clinical evaluation of dithiothreitol in comparison with sonication for biofilm dislodgement in the microbiological diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection S. Karbysheva et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2022.115679
29. The significance of synovial biopsy in the diagnostic workup of the low-grade periprosthetic joint infection of shoulder arthroplasty M. Mederake et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-021-03932-x
30. How Reliable Is the Absolute Synovial Polymorphonuclear Neutrophil Cell Count in Diagnosing Periprosthetic Joint Infection? T. Karlidag et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2023.10.038
31. Mycobacterium flavescens Infection - An Unusual Case of Prosthetic Joint Infection P. Holleb et al. https://doi.org/10.2174/0118715265274138231229070757
32. Introducing image-guided synovial aspiration and biopsy in assessing peri-prosthetic joint infection: an early single-centre experience R. Rajakulasingam et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-021-03774-z
33. Unexpected Positive Cultures in Presumed Aseptic Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty P. Mirghaderi et al. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.RVW.24.00137
34. Periprosthetic Joint Infections A. Hewlett et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idc.2025.02.010
35. Serum calprotectin: a potential biomarker to diagnose chronic prosthetic joint infection after total hip or knee arthroplasty T. Ackmann et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-09724-6
36. Value of “true” leukocytosis formula in determining total knee arthroplasty prosthetic joint infection in the community hospital setting B. Sweeney et al. https://doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v17.i2.113667
37. Current Concepts in Shoulder Periprosthetic Joint Infections—Are Shoulders the Same as Hips and Knees? F. Frank et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14082578
38. Analytical and clinical considerations of synovial fluid calprotectin in diagnosing periprosthetic joint infections M. Alkadhem et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408363.2025.2463634
39. Unsuspected Positive Cultures in Planned Aseptic Revision Knee or Hip Arthroplasty—Risk Factors and Impact on Survivorship J. Schwarze et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2022.02.054
40. Synovial fluid viscosity with synovial fluid cell count, valuable diagnostic marker of prosthetic joint infections S. Roškar et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-00760-6
41. What is the best cutoff point of leukocyte esterase for diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infections? a systematic review and meta-analysis M. Poursalehian et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42836-025-00325-y
42. Septic arthritis and prosthetic joint infections: microbial spectrum and evolving resistance patterns M. Gürler et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/jbji-11-123-2026
43. Diagnostic accuracy of neutrophil counts in histopathological tissue analysis in periprosthetic joint infection using the ICM, IDSA, and EBJIS criteria I. Sigmund et al. https://doi.org/10.1302/2046-3758.108.BJR-2021-0058.R1
44. Leukocyte Esterase Strip Quantitative Detection Based on RGB Photometry is a Probable Method to Diagnose Periprosthetic Joint Infection: An Exploratory Study Q. Zheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/os.13667