71 citations as recorded by crossref.

1. Chlorhexidine gluconate application, diabetes, revision surgery, and extended operative time increase risk for penile implant infection S. Helo et al. https://doi.org/10.1093/jsxmed/qdaf009
2. Fungal Infections of Urologic Prostheses and Permanent Devices: a Systematic Review of Current Literature R. Patel & M. Gross https://doi.org/10.1007/s11930-022-00353-8
3. Biofilm and How It Relates to Prosthetic Joint Infection A. MacConnell et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocl.2023.10.001
4. Empfehlungen zum perioperativen Umgang mit der Haut vor der Implantation einer Endoprothese: Antimikrobielle Waschlotion, Precleaning und Rasur T. Klonschinski et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00132-024-04605-4
5. Irrigation Solutions and Antibiotic Powders: Should I Use Them in Primary and Revision Total Joint Arthroplasty? B. Springer https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2022.02.096
6. Antimicrobial Irrigation and Technique during Breast Augmentation: Survey of Current Practice M. Epps et al. https://doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000002310
7. Long acting anti-infection constructs on titanium S. Perni et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2020.06.013
8. Common Wound Irrigation Solutions Produce Different Responses in Infected vs Sterile Host Tissue: Murine Air Pouch Infection Model R. Chatterji et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artd.2022.08.019
9. Techniques for Decreasing Bacterial Load for Open Shoulder Surgery E. Panther et al. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.RVW.22.00141
10. Standardising intraoperative irrigation with 0.05% chlorhexidine gluconate in caesarean delivery to reduce surgical site infections: A single institution experience T. Mangold et al. https://doi.org/10.1177/1750458919850727
11. Revision Arthroplasty: Novel Intraoperative Irrigation Solution to Reduce Infection T. Justice et al. https://doi.org/10.60118/001c.125207
12. Etiology of Above-knee Amputations in the United States: Is Periprosthetic Joint Infection an Emerging Cause? J. George et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999.0000000000000166
13. A novel activated-zinc antiseptic solution effective against MRSA and Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a pig model D. Hill et al. https://doi.org/10.12968/jowc.2022.31.Sup7.S41
14. Effectiveness of intra-articular vancomycin in preventing prosthetic joint infections in hip and knee arthroplasty: A systematic review and meta-analysis of RCT's V. da Cruz et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jor.2024.12.025
15. Evaluation of the role of povidone‑iodine in the prevention of surgical site infections S. Monstrey et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sopen.2023.03.005
16. Preventing infection in shoulder arthroplasty: Navigating the minefields E. Bents et al. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.sart.2017.12.006
17. Advanced Antibacterial Strategies for Combatting Biomaterial‐Associated Infections: A Comprehensive Review E. Kasapgil et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/wnan.2018
18. Polyvinyl alcohol/chitosan wound dressings loaded with antiseptics E. Massarelli et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.120110
19. Povidone iodine demonstrates strong efficacy in reducing Candida biofilm in an in vitro fungal prosthetic infection J. Hong et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-42366-6
20. A new bicyclo[3.2.1]octanoids neolignan from Piper crocatum and evaluation of antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities E. Apriyanti et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2026.2655956
21. Stability analysis of tranexamic acid in the presence of various antiseptic solutions N. Heckmann et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.25405
22. Health care-associated infections: Controlled delivery of cationic antiseptics from polymeric excipients M. Maraldi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120956
23. Prevention of Orthopedic Prosthetic Infections Using Evidence-Based Surgical Site Infection Care Bundles: A Narrative Review C. Edmiston & D. Leaper https://doi.org/10.1089/sur.2022.146
24. Effective Biofilm Eradication on Orthopedic Implants with Methylene Blue Based Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy In Vitro J. Prinz et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics12010118
25. Outcome and survival of septic arthritis treated with 0.05% chlorhexidine solution: Description of 10 cases T. Rosa et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.14104
26. Pursuit of the ideal antiseptic irrigation solution in the management of periprosthetic joint infections A. Siddiqi et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/jbji-6-189-2021
27. Use of Adjunct Antiseptic Agents in Periprosthetic Joint Infections J. Plate et al. https://doi.org/10.5435/JAAOS-D-21-00154
28. Efficacy of Intraoperative Antiseptic Techniques in the Prevention of Periprosthetic Joint Infection: Superiority of Betadine K. Cichos et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2019.02.002
29. Research progress on debridement, antibiotics, and implant retention (DAIR) for the treatment of periprosthetic joint infection after artificial joint replacement W. Feng et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-026-06368-3
30. An Incision Closure Bundle for Colorectal Surgery C. Edmiston et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/aorn.12120
31. Current treatments for biofilm‐associated periprosthetic joint infection and new potential strategies A. Visperas et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.25345
32. Study of the Relationship Between Chlorhexidine-Grafted Amount and Biological Performances of Micro/Nanoporous Titanium Surfaces S. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.9b02614
33. ‘Hybrid’ spacers in two-stage total hip arthroplasty revision: surgical technique, clinical and radiographic outcomes M. Minelli et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-025-05934-5
34. Periprosthetic joint infections: state-of-the-art T. Gehrke et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-024-05627-5
35. Preliminary Results of the Use of a Stabilized Hypochlorous Acid Solution in the Management of Ralstonia Pickettii Biofilm on Silicone Breast Implants C. Brindle et al. https://doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjx229
36. Local Antimicrobial Treatment in Orthopaedic Surgery A. Chen & H. Winkler https://doi.org/10.7150/jbji.9465
37. Ex Vivo Toxicity of Commonly Used Topical Antiseptics and Antibiotics on Human Chondrocytes E. Garbrecht et al. https://doi.org/10.3928/01477447-20220425-06
38. Chlorhexidine or Povidone-Iodine Solution Irrigation Versus Saline Irrigation for the Prevention of Postoperative Infections in Primary Total Joint Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis E. Machinski et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2025.02.037
39. The Prospective Randomized EValuation of Emerging Novel Treatments for Infection Prophylaxis in Total Joint Replacement (PREVENT-iT) T. Wood et al. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.OA.25.00150
40. Uso del gluconato de clorhexidina en la curación de heridas y su potencial formación de tejido de granulación E. Wagner & J. Sala https://doi.org/10.15417/issn.1852-7434.2020.85.2.985
41. Clinical characteristics, tolerance mechanisms, and molecular epidemiology of reduced susceptibility to chlorhexidine among Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from a teaching hospital in China X. Zheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2022.106605
42. Chlorhexidine gluconate lavage during total joint arthroplasty may improve wound healing compared to dilute betadine B. Lung et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40634-022-00503-w
43. Incisional surgical site infections by subcutaneous soaking of wound with aqueous 0.05% chlorhexidine gluconate in gastroenterological surgery: A randomized controlled trial Y. Ito et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2024.05.014
44. Functional Outcome of Above-Knee Amputation After Infected Total Knee Arthroplasty M. Abouei et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artd.2023.101149
45. The Effect of Different Irrigation Solutions on the Cytotoxicity and Recovery Potential of Human Osteoblast Cells In Vitro J. Markel et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artd.2020.11.004
46. Cytotoxicity evaluation of chlorhexidine gluconate on human fibroblasts, myoblasts, and osteoblasts J. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.7150/jbji.26355
47. Effect of Exposure to Chlorhexidine Residues at “During Use” Concentrations on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profile, Efflux, Conjugative Plasmid Transfer, and Metabolism of Escherichia coli R. Wesgate et al. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.01131-20
48. The Use of Antiseptic Solutions in the Prevention and Management of Penile Prosthesis Infections: A Review of the Cytotoxic and Microbiological Effects of Common Irrigation Solutions S. Pan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2019.03.271
49. Do patients need advice and information to prevent infections – results of a single centre structured survey M. Voigt et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infpip.2022.100237
50. Current Trends in Revision Hip Arthroplasty: Indications and Types of Components Revised Z. Hinton et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2022.03.008
51. The Prevention of Periprosthetic Joint Infection in Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty Using Pre-Operative Chlorhexidine Bathing W. Su et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10030434
52. Delayed Allergic Reaction to ChloraPrepTM in Foot and Ankle Surgery A. Dick et al. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jfas.2018.08.019
53. 2025 ICM: Debridement, Antibiotics, and Implant Retention J. Cashman et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2025.10.076
54. Review of Pre-Operative Skin Preparation Options Based on Surgical Site in Orthopedic Surgery D. Dockery et al. https://doi.org/10.1089/sur.2021.085
55. Are multiple-use bottles of chlorhexidine solutions at risk of contamination in joint replacement surgery? C. Aquilina et al. https://doi.org/10.1308/rcsann.2021.0217
56. Study of the Antimicrobial Effect of an Ethanolic Extract of Propolis in Periodontal Disease M. Lisbona-González et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11167463
57. Bioelectric Silver–Zinc Dressing Equally Effective to Chlorhexidine in Reducing Skin Bacterial Load in Healthy Volunteers C. Cooke et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2018.05.046
58. Prevention of Prosthetic Joint Infection: From Traditional Approaches towards Quality Improvement and Data Mining J. Gallo & E. Nieslanikova https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9072190
59. Does hydrogen peroxide help mitigate the incidence of Cutibacterium acnes in cervical spine surgeries? M. Madariaga et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xnsj.2024.100514
60. Tactical use of irrigants in open orthopaedic procedures: ‘what to use & when’ M. Chowdhry et al. https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-2025-0136
61. Antiseptic Irrigation Solutions Used in Total Joint Arthroplasty Z. Christopher et al. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.RVW.21.00225
62. Use of Simini Protect Lavage as an Adjuvant in the Antiseptic Protocol for Revision Surgeries Involving Total Hip Replacement I. Forzisi et al. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2506-0553
63. Chlorhexidine Wound Irrigation for the Prevention of Early Surgical Site Infection in Orthopaedic Surgeries in Resource-Limited Settings: A Randomized Controlled Trial K. Ugwoke et al. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.73235
64. 2025 ICM: Surgical Site Irrigation E. Guerra-Farfán et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2025.10.072
65. Early adherence and biofilm formation of Cutibacterium acnes (formerly Propionibacterium acnes) on spinal implant materials D. Garcia et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2020.01.001
66. Proceedings from the 2018 International Consensus Meeting on Orthopedic Infections: prevention of periprosthetic shoulder infection G. Garrigues et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2019.04.017
67. Effect of amoxicillin and clindamycin on the gene expression of markers involved in osteoblast physiology F. Manzano-Moreno et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2023.07.015
68. Antiseptics Commonly Used in Total Joint Arthroplasty Interact and May Form Toxic Products S. Campbell et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2017.10.028
69. Post-Mastectomy Surgical Pocket Irrigation With Triple Antibiotic Solution vs Chlorhexidine Gluconate: A Randomized Controlled Trial Assessing Surgical Site Infections in Immediate Tissue Expander Breast Reconstruction L. Nguyen et al. https://doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjab290
70. Effect of Commercially Available Wound Irrigation Solutions on Uninfected Host Tissue in a Murine Model D. Powell et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artd.2023.101300
71. Using an egg timer to reduce fire risks in the OR M. Kroning et al. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NURSE.0000577736.65008.39